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⁞ PLANETARY BOUNDARY ⁞

   ↆ Earth-system Process ↆ   


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 Biosphere Integrity  wikipedia logo

 ⁞⁞ Boundary Transgressed ⁞⁞ 

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Biodiversity loss accelerating degradation of other Earth-system processes.

Species are becoming extinct at a rate that has not been seen since the last global mass-extinction event. RockstrÖm et al. 2009

Loss of biodiversity can increase the vulnerability of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems to changes in climate and ocean acidity. RockstrÖm et al. 2009


⁞⁞ Earth-system process ⁞⁞ Regenerative strategies ⁞⁞


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